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Construction
Application
Advantages
Using
Fixolite blocks
Technical
specifications
Specification
sheet contract procedure
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FIXOLITE insulating shuttering
blocks are made up of non-acidic wood shavings of even texture,
which have been treated to remove dust, then mineralised and
agglomerated with Portland cement. The elements are moulded
and compacted by vibration. After curing, they are gauged
to ensure they are square on all 6 surfaces. Where required,
expanded polystyrene is added in the cells to provide additional
thermal insulation. The blocks are then palletized and stored
in the open air. |
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FIXOLITE
insulating shuttering blocks have been used successfully
for more than 45 years in foundation brickwork (with a waterproof
barrier applied, just as with conventional building blocks),
as well as for external and internal walls.
The FIXOLITE construction system is covered
by an “Avis technique” approval certificate,
No. 16/91-237. It is also approved in Germany under Approval
No. Z-4-2-111. |
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The system has already
been used in the construction of :
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detached houses |
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apartment blocks (up to 30 storeys) |
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industrial, commercial & agricultural buildings,
etc. |
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hospitals |
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shed for noisy or dangerous machinery |
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swimming pools |
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sports halls |
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Load-bearing
Structures
Once it has been finally cemented in position, FIXOLITE
block has the same load-bearing characteristics as concrete,
with the additional advantage of insulation.
Thermal
Insulation
The hollow structure of the wood-fiber concrete provides
excellent thermal insulation characteristics resulting in
significant energy savings.
Heat
Storage
The solid mass of concrete into the cells of the blocks
stores the heat and slowly releases it again. This prevents
thermal shocks, ensures that the heating system is not switched
on and off too frequently and prevents wide temperature
fluctuations. The results are greater economy and thermal
comfort.
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Acoustic
Insulation
Once the wall is filed with concrete, it has a very dense
mass which leads to good acoustic insulation. The system
is thus particularly suitable in noisy installations, in
hospitals, blocks of flats, dividing walls, etc.
Active
Breathing Structure
The aerated nature of the material allows water-vapour to
diffuse freely.
The transverse surfaces in a wood/cement agglomerate material
make up around 20% of the total wall surface.
This “active breathing” zone ensures that internal
humidity is rapidly dispersed to the exterior.
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Fire
Resistance
A 20 cm thick wall coated on both surfaces will withstand
fire for more than 6 hours in accordance with ISO 834 standard
(temperature of 1200°C).
Fire
Reaction
FIXOLITE blocks are classified as non-flammable to Category
M1.
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Rot-Proof
FIXOLITE blocks will not rot and are impervious
to rodent or termite attack.
Surface
Finishes
The structure of FIXOLITE blocks will accept
all conventional types of finish.
| Exterior : |
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Conventional base and common or single-coat
cast. |
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Cement base with synthetic resin decorative top coating. |
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Jamb bricks or blocks. |
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Decorative concrete panels. |
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Small slabs, brick sheets, ceramic tiles, etc. |
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Direct covering (without lathwork) with slates, aluminium
panels, plastic |
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sheeting, shingles,
woodwork. |
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| Interior : |
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Untreated or painted surfaces (good airborne sound
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absorption). |
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All kinds of sheeting and panels. |
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Plaster and similar coatings. |
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Cement base coat with a thin decorative top covering. |
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Ceramic on top of cement base coat. |
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One
Single Operation
By positioning FIXOLITE blocks the load-bearing
structure and insulation are placed at the same time.
Quick
to Install
The blocks are placed in position without any mortar (except
for the first course). They are simply positioned, one on
top of another, like children’s building blocks.
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On-Site Costs
FIXOLITE blocks are simple to fit, very
light (one block weighs about 16 kg) and quick to install
(4 blocks per m2). They can also be cut easily and will
accept screws and nails without using special tools. They
therefore reduce on-site working times and manufacturing
costs.
No special labour is required.
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The
first course is set on a mortar bed and carefully spirit-levelled.
The
following courses are placed dry (without mortar), one on
top of another, alternating the joints.
Any reinforcing rods, etc., are put in place at this stage.
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Special
blocks enable any type of layout to be achieved :
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cut-outs of 25, 50 and 75 cm (pre-cutout
in the blocks) |
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doorways and windows lintel brick |
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right angles |
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blocks can be cut in the workshop or on site for the
insertion of lintels, ends of |
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flooring, etc.. |
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they can be easily cut to form : |
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- round shapes
- special angles
- semi-circular or other types of lintel
- gable tops
- round, triangular or other shapes of window. |
Water
piping, heating circuits and electrical wiring, etc., can
all be positioned within the cavities of the blocks before
concrete is poured, or by cutting channelling in the walls
afterwards. |
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Applying
the concrete
The concrete can be applied :
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by crane or by shovel, if the blocks are
being |
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concreted progressively, |
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by crane or by pump, where entire walls are to be
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concreted, or where walls and floors are to be formed
in one operation. |
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Where the concrete
is to be applied in several stages :
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do not fill the blocks completely, fill
to within 5 cm of the top. |
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clean the surfaces of the blocks after the concrete
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A typical concrete mix will be
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800 litres of fine gravel (4/16) |
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400 litres of sharp sand |
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350 kg of cement (this may vary, depending on the
loads involved) |
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When
linking with structural walls, the surfaces in contact should
be split, so that concrete is continuous within the two
walls. Horizontal reinforcements, placed every 2 courses
and bent at 90°, will ensure a good joint between two
walls.
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| Dimensions : |
Length : 1000 mm |
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Height : 250 mm |
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Width : 250 or 300 mm |
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Specific gravity : 510 kg/m3 max |
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Thermal insulation : 0.10 W/m2 K |
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Noise insulation : a s > 90% between 100 and 5000
Hz |
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The overall standard acoustic insulation value, measured
in situ, is 50 dB for a 20 cm wall |
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(12 cm of concrete) and 56 dB for a 25 cm wall (16
cm of concrete) coated
on both surfaces. |
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The bending strength of the block walls (not filled
with concrete) is approx. 200 DaN |
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Fire resistance : more than 6 hours, to ISO 834 |
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Fire reaction : non-flammable, to Class M1 |
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Rot-proof |
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| Packaging : |
Pallets, sized 1000 x 1000 x 1250 mm |
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1 palett of 25 cm blocks = 5 m2 |
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1 palett of 30 cm blocks = 4 m2 |
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1 palett of 25 cm blocks contains approx. : |
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60% N - 20% U1 - 20% U2 |
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1 palett of 30 cm blocks contains approx. : |
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75% N - 12.5% U1 - 12.5% U2 |
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| External and
internal walls are made up with insulating blocks which are
stacked dry (with the exception of the first course, which
should be set on a mortar bed and levelled) and then filled
with concrete. Various thicknesses and versions are shown
in the drawings. Blocks are made up
of non-acidic wood shavings of even texture, which have
been treated to remove dust, then mineralised and agglomerated
with Portland cement. After curing they are gauged to ensure
they are square on all 6 surfaces. Where required, expanded
polystyrene or another type of insulation - to be specified
- may be added into the cells.
The specific gravity of the material is 510
kg/m3. Production is checked by an official laboratory and
samples are taken at least once a month. The blocks are
rot-proof and non-flammable to Class 1. The fire resistance
of a wall which has been coated on both sides is more than
6 hours (Tests carried out in accordance with
ISO 834 - 1973).
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